Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Day 56: Little Cayman, and other things

Group pictures from the pineapple plantation
Group Picture from Costa Rica


Tomorrow we have . . . a day off. A WHOLE day off, no lectures, no 4 hour hikes, no mandatory anything. The very first (and last) day off of the whole FSP. Wheee.

We turned in our first paper from here today, about the corky sea finger, a soft coral species. It was a pretty good project. Now I'm in the process of trying to pick a topic for the next one, which is also the last one. In 10 days, I'll be heading home. I think it will probably go pretty quickly.

I'm going to be sad to leave here. The marine life is so amazing. There are these adorable fish that are yellow with a blue-purple back (juvenile Beaugregories), who swim up and look at you when you're snorkeling. There are huge lobsters, the biggest I've ever seen in my life (one walked on my fin the other night while I was snorkeling). One of the species of goby is very pale, basically transparent, and hangs out right on top of the sand. I've attempted to befriend a lot of them while snorkeling and scuba diving (only semi-successful so far). There's another species of goby that lives in sponges. They are the "cleaner gobies," and when a large fish such as a grouper or barracuda (or Henri, our dive master) visits the sponge, they rush out and clean, even swimming into the mouth and cleaning around the teeth. There are stingrays, and fish such as Bar Jacks or Queen Triggerfish ride on their backs and eat little critters that they stir up while swimming. There are Fairy Basslets, tiny fish with bright purple heads and bright yellow tails that swim upsidedown under coral overhangs. And there are Blue Tangs and Parrotfish and Moray Eels and a ton of others, and I absolutely love watching them all.

Tuesday, February 27, 2007

Things That Happen When I Have Too Much Time On My Hands

Mutant Ninja Sea Turtle
Story: For some reason, I decided working with three boys on the first project here would be a good idea. They all stayed up until 4 am last night (for some unknown reason), so they napped all morning during paper writing time. During that time, I wrote up the methods, entered our data, and made the fellow in that photo. I should have been organizing my notebook, or preparing the seminar I have to give in a few days, but eh. Mental health breaks are nice.

Sunday, February 25, 2007

Day 53: Little Cayman

So . . . it's easy to lose track of time here. So far our days have consisted of snorkeling and scuba diving and getting course credit for it. About a week ago we were just arriving now, after the terribly bumpy boat ride, but it certainly doesn't feel like a week has passed. I've gone on 9(!) dives since then, I've seen sea turtles and sting rays, moray eels and gigantic lobsters, and more fish species than I can count! It's amazing.

I still can't believe I'm in paradise. There's something about walking outside at night, hearing the waves crash against the shore, seeing the stars and moon light on the ocean, that makes me think, "Oh yeah, hey, I'm in the Caribbean. I'm in paradise. And I'm living here for 3 weeks!" It's absolutely amazing here.

Now, I don't have an underwater camera, but luckily for you Zach does.

Scuba GirlMe chilling at 40 ft

Hawksbill Sea TurtleWatching sea turtles swim is one of the most beautiful things I've ever seen in my life. Breathtaking.

Friday, February 23, 2007

La Selva

Pretty blue flowers (I think they look like fireworks)
Peccary!
Tree
Path in the rainforest
Stream in the forest (see how little light gets through the canopy?)
Prop roots on a palm
Sloth in a tree
Collared Aracari eating a berry
Boa Constrictor (that was behind the classroom!)
Pretty view
This is a pineapple plant. Did you know that? I didn't
Me with a pineapple yummy virgin pina colada drink
Pineapples!
Pineapple transporter
Yummy pineapple drink
Our cabin
Blue-tailed lizard
Bullet ant nest! No bullet ants, though
Me hiking
The bridge we had to cross every day to get to and from the classroom (loooong walk at night)

Thursday, February 22, 2007

Day 50 - Little Cayman

Day 50?? What? When did that happen?

So far our time on Little Cayman has consisted of snorkeling, scuba diving, lying on the beach . . . and getting course credit for it. Honestly, this is pretty darn amazing.

As much as I want to launch into how amazing the Caymans are, and how I'm literally living on the beach, and how I came almost nose to nose with a sea turtle today, I'm going to attempt to go somewhat chronologically here and finish up Costa Rica first (consider that a taste of things to come!).

LA SELVA
La Selva was amazing. You will love my pictures. You should click the video of the Montezuma Oropendola from a few entries ago if you haven't yet.

I know I've been promising to talk about bullet ants, so here you go. Bullet ants look like freakishly large ants, since they're about 1-1.5 inches long. Apparently their sting feels like being shot, although no one tested that out (intentionally or otherwise). Zach did have one crawling on his back one day, which resulted in lots of yelling and jumping around and me whacking at him with a stick, but no injuries. They are also really, really stupid, which is basically what our project was on. They're a primitive ant species, basically just a step or two away from solitary foragers, and does it ever show. Most of my group did a project on army ants at Corcovado. Army ants work as a team: they will attack, kill, and carry away prey items as large as mice, if there are gaps in the trail ants will lay down to make a bridge, etc. They are amazing to watch. These guys, on the other hand, are very challenged.

Our experiment involved killing an insect (grasshopper, katydid, or praying mantis) and putting it on the ground 10 cm away from the opening to the nest. Then, we would place a bullet ant on the prey (we tried to let them find it on their own, but after watching them walk around it for 2 hours we decided to do it the other way). The bullet ant would then do one of three things: (1) haul the entire prey over its back and drag it back to the nest (and some of them could lift really big prey items), (2) hack off a piece of the prey and bring it back to the nest to recruit more ants, or (3) just go back to the nest to recruit more ants. Things got pretty special when the forager would go back to the nest. Ants would come pouring out and swarm everywhere - up the tree, all over the ground - everywhere, that is, but to the prey item. Eventually one or two would find the prey item, at which time they would begin hacking it into microscopic pieces (any individual ant could carry much larger ones). More ants would join, and they would fight over who got to bring back which piece. Eventually one would wrestle a piece away from the others, and promptly head off in the wrong direction, turn around a few times, and then make it back to the nest.

I think the best trial was when we put down a giant prey. About 100 ants were swarming all over it. They were so excited that some were cutting off parts of leaves and carrying them back to the nest, only to drop them once they arrived since they were not, in fact, a piece of the prey. The second best trial was when this one forager hacked off the grasshopper's head and promptly took off UP the tree, in the complete opposite direction from the nest. He came back down 12 minutes later and entered the nest, at which point everybody rushed out. And couldn't find the grasshopper. They searched for 15 minutes, before Zach and I shook our heads and gave up.

Anyway, bottom line: bullet ants are very inefficient.

SAN JOSE
I've grown to like San Jose. I'm not a huge fan of cities, but since we went back to the same hotel every time it started to feel kind of like home. Also, we stumbled across a fabulous pan-Asian restaurant called Tin Jo. We actually went there twice, once on the last night and once on the time before that. The first time it was a group of 5 of us girls, and we split three different curry dishes, Indian vegetarian curry, Indian chicken curry, and Thai chicken curry with coconut milk. The Thai one was my favorite. The second time we went I had coconut salmon, which was one of the most delicious things I've ever eaten in my life. It was a piece of grilled salmon, sitting on a bed off swiss chard, swimming in a sauce of coconut milk (plus spices, curry and lemongrass maybe?) with pieces of fresh basil floating in it. So amazing, if I'm ever in San Jose, I will go back there and get the same thing.

THE DAY OF TRAVEL
I don't to talk about it. We hit some rough turbulence landing in Miami, and I spent the next two flights (Miami --> Grand Cayman --> Cayman Brac) feeling ill. Then we immediately hopped on a boat and had a very bumpy 1.5 hour drive over to Little Cayman (remember that storm that dumped a bunch of snow on you guys? Well, it found us after all). By the time we got here, I was a lovely shade of green. But not so ill that I couldn't appreciate the fact that the Little Cayman Research Center is ON the BEACH, literally walk out the back door and there you are. And it's beautiful here. And I will write more about it later. Hope things are good back in Vermont, New Hampshire, or wherever you are!

Tuesday, February 20, 2007

An Apology

Sorry, folks, but I seem to be experiencing a bit of writer's block. I've had free time over the last couple days, but every time I sit to write an entry my mind kind of goes flat. I think I'm a little burned out from, well, everything. It occurred to me during my 3(!) hour break this afternoon that the closest thing we've had to a day off the entire 48 days we've been away were the days we spent travelling from site to site. I'm mentally exhausted. However, hopefully I'll be back in a few days! We're going scuba diving tomorrow. I'm nervous/excited, and hopefully the experience will inspire me to write some more.

List of Costa Rican Animals

Here are all the critters I saw in Costa Rica that I was able to identify. It's such a long list, so exciting!

Birds
Grakles
Black-bellied Whistling Ducks
Jacanas
Cattle Egrets
Snowy Egrets
Tricolored Heron
Great Blue Heron
Great Kiskadee
Inca Doves
Tropical Kingbird
Roseate Spoonbills
White-throated Magpie Jays
Boat-billed Heron
Wood Storks
Common Bush Tanager
Olive-striped Flycatcher
Slaty-backed Nightingale Thrush
Slate-breasted Redstart
Green Hermit Hummingbird
Striped-Tail Hummingbird
Summer Tanager
Scarlet Macaws
Black Vultures
Turkey Vultures
Fiery-billed aracari
Roadside Hawk
Montezuma Oropendola
Crested Guan
Great Curassow
Woodcreeper
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan
Keel-billed Toucan
Collared Aracari

Mammals
Coatis
Raccoons
White-tailed Deer
Variegated Squirrels
White-faced Capuchins
Howler Monkeys
Spider Monkeys
Tapirs
Agoutis
Bats
Three-toed Sloths
Collared Peccaries

Other
Ctenosaurs
Mangrove Crabs
Ghost Crabs
Snails
Clams
Crocodiles
Hermit Crabs
Basilisk Lizard
Anole
Army Ants
Leaf-cutter Ants
Bullet Ants
Katydids
Praying Mantis
Boa Constrictor

Monday, February 19, 2007

Coming Soon

. . . A list of (almost) all the animals I saw in Costa Rica . . .
. . . Stories from the last few days in Costa Rica . . .
. . . Pictures from La Selva . . .
. . . Something about bullet ants . . .
. . . Travel from Costa Rica to Little Cayman (aka The Day of Motion Sickness) . . .
. . . Little Cayman! . . .


But for now, Montezuma Oropendola (the sound isn't quite right, but neat all the same).

Day 47 - Little Cayman

Wheeeeeee!

Saturday, February 17, 2007

Day 45 - La Selva

Today is our last day in Costa Rica. We're leaving for San Jose at 1 pm, and tomorrow morning we're flying out to Little Cayman (although we won't actually get there until 8 or 9 pm). I probably won't have internet again until we're in Little Cayman, so this blog may be quiet for a couple of days.

I had a feeling that after we passed the halfway point time would go pretty quickly, and it seems to be true. I'm excited to be in a new place soon. I love Costa Rica, but I'm ready for a change.

I'll update when I'm in Little Cayman!

Friday, February 16, 2007

A Special Treat

First, since I've gotten requests for pictures of me:
Me and Barry under mosquito netting
Second:
Touch-Me-Not

Howler Monkeys

Ctenosaur

Flying

Leaf-cutter Ants

Unfortunately, I can't embed them in the page (I'm not sure why . . . anyone know?). Hope you enjoy!

Las Cruces

Not very many pictures from there, but here you go!

Wilson House, where we stayed
Bananas (not for eating)
Heliconia
Fiery-billed Aracari
Flower
Orchid
Someting somehow related to ginger
Iris

Thursday, February 15, 2007

Corcovado

You know how it goes . . . hover over the pictures for descriptions.

The plane I flew in
View from the air
Sirena Biological Station
Leaf-cutter ants hard at work
Crab tracks in the sand
Scarlet Macaws
Swimming in the Rio Claro
Coconot palm tree growing out of a coconut
Coatis!
Frog eggs
Fresh coconut . . . mmmmm
This flower smelled WONDERFUL
Coconut palm flower
Coconut palm trees
Beach!

Wednesday, February 14, 2007

Day 42 - La Selva

In case you were wondering, I did in fact survive the night. And I will tell you all about bullet ants at some point in the future.

Tuesday, February 13, 2007

Day 41.5 - La Selva

Tonight, I am going out in the rainforest with my headlamp, field notebook, snake gators, bugspray, and Zach to watch bullet ants forage until quite possibly the wee hours of the morning.

If I survive, I'll let you know how it goes tomorrow.

(Just kidding, I'll be fine. Zach promised. So don't worry about me).

Questions!

Chris asks: "What is it that you'll be studying at Little Cayman?"

Specifically, I don't know yet. However, it's the marine biology portion of the trip (yay yay yay!) so fish and other fun marine organisims. We're there for three weeks, and we do three papers, and I think there are some labs and things like that while we're there. It should be a little more laid back than here, with hopefully some time to swim without worrying about the projects. I'm excited!

Day 41 - La Selva

It's always disappointing when project ideas don't work out. I spent most of yesterday afternoon watching this fantastic bird here called the Montezuma Oropendola, but couldn't think of a great project to do. Well, I thought of a couple . . . but no one else got very excited about them, and the thought of doing a project by myself was really intimidating. So I joined a group studying bullet ants (more about them in a minute), which I just can't get very excited about. I'm trying, but I just don't really like ants, particularly ones that are gigantic and can inflict extreme pain. I really want to do my project on birds. Well, it's the last one in Costa Rica, so hopefully it will go all right, and I'm working with two people I haven't yet. If all else fails, it will be a good experience.

Oh, and here's a little tidbit about bullet ants:

"Human Sting Reactions: Sting victims' reactions have been described by Bequaert (1926), Weber (1937, 1939), McCluskey & Brown (1972), Schmidt (1990) and Morgan (1996). Intense pain typically lasts 3-5 hours then lessens over the next day. Severe pain may be accompanied by trembling, perspiration, nausea, and inability to use an injured arm or leg. Some South American Indians intentionally applied stings during tribal manhood rituals (Bequaert 1926) and medicinally to treat rheumatism and similar ailments (Weber 1937)."

Monday, February 12, 2007

Day 40 - La Selva

La Selva is hot and humid, like Corcovado, but the station is COMPLETELY different. First, this place is huge. It's a real, true research station, sprawling over lots of land. There are lots of people here, researchers and visitors and at least one other student group. The accomodations are quite nice. We can even put toilet paper in the toilets here (I don't think I've mentioned that before, but at most of the places we've gone you have to throw toilet paper in a bin next to the toilet). Kind of a strange way to gauge the niceness of a place, I suppose.

There are amazing birds here. One of my new favorites is the Montezuma Oropendola, a good-sized black and brown bird with a bright yellow tail. The males give a loud call and flip themselves over the branch as part of their displays. We also saw a toucan this morning! It was beautiful. I think that was the last animal on my list of "things I really want to see," so I'm a happy girl. I've kept a list of all the animals (at least mammals and birds) that I've seen, I'll post it here at some point.

Day 40 already! I'll be home in a little under four weeks. I'm starting to wonder how the transition to the States will be, since everywhere we've been here is so very different. I can't wait for Little Cayman! I hope it's tons of fun, and that the flights and all that to get there go smoothly. We're leaving next Sunday, and I'm really, really excited.

Sunday, February 11, 2007

Cuerici

So I haven't been very good about taking pictures lately. I'll have to try to fix that.

Here are the 10 best that I have from Cuerici. As usual, hover over the pictures for descriptions.

Flower
Bromeliads
Clouds
View
Road from the paramo (we hiked from there!)
Banapples
Cat eating trout food
'Day in the life of a field station' poster made by one group
Mama duck with babies
Our 'room' (it was one big room paritioned into groups of 6)